Tokyo Sonata

            Sometimes, perhaps not advisedly, one might begin to make sense of a movie by thinking about its title. There doesn’t appear to be anything in this screenplay that is necessarily or uniquely tied in with Tokyo. Japan, certainly, but not Tokyo. Also, it’s not clear to what extent the movie could be described as a sonata, if we were to consider a strict definition of that particular form of (Western) musical composition. So, the title’s misleading? Well, only in a strict sense. Interpreted in a looser sense, the title accurately reflects and suggests some of the movie’s material and alludes to its setting.

            The principal subjects are the four members of what we might describe as an average nuclear family. The story begins to unfold after we learn of the “down-sizing” of the father of the household. That is to say, in less euphemistic terms, he loses his job. Essentially, while the glue that holds the family together seems fairly robust, each individual has their own trajectory within the story. Although nothing in life is ever “ordinary” when looked at closely enough (for most of us, the personal experiences that make up our life stories seem to us “too high to get over, too low to get under” despite how mundane and trivial they might seem to others) a sense of the ordinariness of this family is established, which is important so as not to overshadow issues that are subsequently raised in the script, which one might understand as a commentary on Japanese life, culture, tradition, and identity in international interactions.

            Of course, being ordinary is a relative concept, and the ongoing depiction of the aforementioned Japanese family traditions and modes of behaviour contribute in large part to the interest in this movie for international audiences, for whom little of what they are seeing is, by their standards, ordinary. In point of fact, the audience is seeing these traditions coming under scrutiny, as events concerning modern-day Japan create stressful situations for society at large, and for one “ordinary” family in microcosm.

This movie is technically well put together, the scenes of the night at the beach and the depiction of the piano performance are examples of some of its best technical achievements. The cast perform well, both as individuals and as a collective. For an insight into middle-class Tokyo, or Japan, as the case may be, this might be a reasonable place to start.

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